Sentence examples for disc bulging from inspiring English sources
Background context: No previous study has used magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) to evaluate changes of posterior disc bulging and intervertebral foraminal size in the normal spine with flexion-extension movement, comparing L4 5 versus L5 S1 intervertebral levels.
Exercises: Sit-ups (straight-leg, bent-knee), cross curl-up, crunches, elbow to knee, straight-leg raise, scissor kicks, superman, pelvic tilts, etc. Activities that requires forward bending or more accurately, forward lumbar flexion which causes the normal spinal lordotic curve to either straighten or reverse into a kyphotic curve increases the risk of disc bulging and low back pain.
DIVD is a disorder characterized by loss of hydrophilic matrix from the NP, leading to reduced vertebral separation, instability of the motion segment, microtrauma, and disc bulging [ 4].
Previously studies reported that disc bulging increases under loading conditions with consequent restrictions of the spinal canal area, irregular slipping, and abnormal movements of the articular facet joints, as well as increases in local scoliosis with asymmetric restrictions of the neuroforamen area [ 53].
Minimal in vivo data exists quantifying changes in foraminal area (FA) as the spine moves from flexion to extension in the lumbar spine or on the relationship between FA and lumbar segmental angular motion, translational motion (TM), or disc bulge migration.
Disc bulge, thickened ligamentum flavum, facet hypertrophy (spinal stenosis).
The association persists after taking other covariates into account and is true for all four MRI traits studied: disc height, disc signal, anterior osteophytes and disc bulge.
Testing the association with the four MRI traits of LDD, only disc height (p=0.0013) and disc bulge (p=0.0311) were independent significant predictors.
Their findings of MRI-determined posterior disc bulge progression not being genetic are different to ours, as were their results for disc height.
