For the first time in my life, I feel disadvantaged by factors over which I have no control.
The dissemination of original research may therefore be disadvantaged by factors other than its' intrinsic validity and medical or public health relevance.
Relatively prevalent among socially and economically disadvantaged women, factors such as bias against female babies, role restrictions, as well as multi-generational households in which the daughter-in-law has little autonomy have been identified as possible risk factors for gender-based violence [ 4]; these factors however were not explored in this study.
The state is relatively poor by German standards and is disadvantaged by several factors, including the lack of an important manufacturing base and significant industrial resources, the lack of large cities with significant concentrations of service activities, a dearth of good rail and highway connections with other regions, and a relatively poor market location within both Germany and Europe.
This study includes limited guidance, including whether recommendations considered priorities for disadvantaged populations, and factors to explore differential effects across groups during the scoping stage.
4 24 In the recent review by Fisher et al 7, strong predictors of perinatal common perinatal mental disorders included psychiatric history, being socially and economically disadvantaged, gender-based factors, role restrictions regarding housework and infant care, as well as lower perceived social support.
The community-level variance was unchanged from model 2 and still significant (τ = 0.103, p = 0.043), indicating clustering of mothers of children with similar risk factors within disadvantaged communities, and also implying a contextual effect that persisted after having accounted for relevant differences between disadvantaged neighborhoods in the characteristics of individual residents.
And the children coming to school for the first time now are the least likely to make progress, because they are starting late and are disadvantaged by the same factors that kept them out of school before — they are from the very poorest households, their labor is needed, their families neglect girls.
However, citizens in differently defined settlement units included in a municipality are disadvantaged differently by these factors and thus, de-motivated to participate in politics.
Because of these factors, young disadvantaged students attend lower-quality colleges and universities, with lower completion rates, and their completion rates within the same institutions are lower than those of more advantaged students as well.
