Exact(1)
Stiffening of the thoracic cage from calcification of the rib cage and age-related kyphosis from osteoporosis reduces the ability of the thoracic cage to expand during inspiration and places the diaphragm at a mechanical disadvantage to generate effective contraction.
Similar(59)
The goal of the program is to probe the enduring challenge of female educational disadvantage in India in order to generate an evidence base for enhancing the access of disadvantaged girls to education and to the social, economic and psychological benefits that this education is known to bestow.
Although its main disadvantage lies in the inability to generate a large candidate pool due to the homophily principle of contact use (Fernandez et al. 2000; Fernandez and Weinberg 1997; Rees 1966), the use of the internal referral system is ideal when certifiable qualifications are not a concern of the employer.
However, many of the current bone cell culture systems suffer from disadvantages such as the inability to generate mineralised bone-like nodules, a transformed genetic background, cell heterogeneity, and a relatively long time frame from cell seeding to mineralisation, often in the order of several weeks.
PCA was applied to generate community socioeconomic disadvantage and subsequently classified into low, moderate and high deprivation tertiles.
Each of the available variables was dichotomised (housing tenure: owner occupied v rented/other; social class of household: high (1 4) v low (5 6); Car/van ownership: 1 or more cars/vans v 0 cars/vans) and summed to generate a socio-economic disadvantage aggregate index.
Each approach has advantages and disadvantages, but they have in common a drive to generate triple-wins for migrants, destination countries and origin countries, taking advantage of what Pritchett calls "the cliff at the border".
A disadvantage of the method is the long time required to generate visible colonies from cells in a sample.
The MMTV-LTR, also used to generate Brca1 conditional knockouts, has the disadvantage of being active in many tissues.
Those deep sockets put them at a disadvantage at the bottom of a squat, but allow them to generate tremendous power from a more upright stance.
Women tech entrepreneurs (working from the disadvantage of having received 50percentt less VC funding), are still able to generate 20percentt greater revenue than their male counterparts, according to a Forbes study.
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