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Patel, M. D. et al. Relationships between long-term stroke disability, handicap and health-related quality of life.
Wagner AK, Hammond FM, Sasser HC, Wiercisiewski D. Return to productive activity after traumatic brain injury: relationship with measures of disability, handicap, and community integration.
Objectives: To identify which factors are associated with successful return to productive activity (RTPA) 1 year after hospitalization with traumatic brain injury (TBI) and to examine the relations between successful RTPA and other measures of impairment, disability, handicap, and integration into the community.
SSc is also responsible for tendon, joint, and vessel damage, leading to disability, handicap, and impaired health-related quality of life (HRQoL) [3].
These disorders are often associated with a poor prognosis and with excess mortality, disability, handicap and service utilisation.
McKenna has classified the CESD, MHI5, SF12, WHOQOL, and QLDS instruments as to whether they measure impairment, disability, handicap, or quality of life.
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The Child-OIDP derived its theoretical framework based on modifications from the WHO's International Classification of Impairment, Disabilities and Handicaps [ 10, 12].
Slade & Spencer [ 8] and Adulyanon et al. [ 12] instruments for the most part focused on the negative effects of how oral health affects quality of life, but that developed by McGrath & Bedi [ 13] included the positive "effects" dimensions which reflected the concept of health beyond the mere absence of disease-impairment-disability-handicap.
The prevalence of self-reported low vision (LV) and blindness, and their associated disabilities, handicaps and socio-economic consequences for individuals living in institutions are poorly documented.
Until the end of 2011, Taiwan's physically disabled population (386,217 people) accounted for 1.66% of the total population, and constituted the group with the most people (35.09%) [ 15, 16] with mentally or physically disabilities (handicapped).
These children have the following assortment of disabilities: physical handicaps (40%); mental handicaps (19%); multiple handicaps (14%); and speech impairment (13%) (McAlpine 2008).
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