Expression of the oxidase enzyme Nox4, responsible for ROS generation in TGF-β-stimulated fibroblasts, is directly stimulated by Egr-1[ 19].
These data suggest that G13 and p115RhoGEF, which is directly stimulated by G13, are involved in signaling via thrombin-stimulation, subsequent Rho activation, and synovial proliferation.
Thyroid gland hormone production is directly stimulated by TSH, which is synthesized and secreted in the anterior pituitary under stimulation of thyrotropin- releasing hormone produced in the hypothalamus.
Mt-Ku directly stimulated the polymerase and nuclease activities of Mt-Lig.
Finally, yeast that display the SIYRYYGL-Kb also directly stimulated CD69 up-regulation on naive 2C T cells.
It was known that the transcellular active, but not the voltage-dependent, duodenal calcium transport was directly stimulated by prolactin.
It was concluded that prolactin directly stimulated the solvent drag-induced duodenal calcium transport in a dose response and biphasic manner without the widening of tight junction.
The neural model leads to spontaneous neural firing that enables neurons not directly stimulated by the environment to be included in the neural categorisation circuit.
Copper also directly stimulated neurons that increased the production of amyloid beta, and caused the proteins to clog together in lumps that could not be cleared.
In the 1980s, researchers directly stimulated a brain region in humans called the hippocampus, which is critical in memory formation; but the current interfered with new memories.
The network is sparsely connected, and broken into two subnets, with the first subnet directly stimulated by the environment, and using compensatory learning based on the strength leaving the neuron.
