In an effort to streamline operations, Mr. Dell has reduced the number of executives directly reporting to him to 12 from the 22 who had directly reported to Kevin B. Rollins, the former chief executive.
Another 46% are derived from directly reported magnitude values.
We only included original articles that directly reported the effects of prenatal temperature exposure on birth outcomes.
In cases where the respondents directly reported their salary as an hourly amount, no imputation was made.
From each of the six interviewer pairs, one was appointed as location supervisor and directly reported to the assigned co-investigator.
Seven evaluations directly reported the duration of patient supervised exercise [11 14, 17 19], while two referred to original trial publications [2, 4, 22].
Physical positions of the cloned genes such as Xa1, Xa7, Xa10, Xa23, Xa26, Xa27, xa5, xa13 and xa25 were directly reported on the integrative map.
Nine evaluations directly reported, with varying detail, on the type of exercise undertaken by CR program patients [4, 11 15, 17 19], while two referred to original trial publications [2, 10, 24].
We obtain similar results whether we consider our variable of technical change from the employee data or the indicator directly reported by employers and consequently less subject to measurement error.
For example, while age and level of education are directly reported by the PIAAC participants (or can easily be inferred from the provided information), unobservable constructs like motivation to learn are estimated based on participants' responses to four items.
When not directly reported, carbon emissions from human-managed fires were estimated by converting biomass burned into carbon emissions based on a common [e.g. [27, 28, 76]] assumption of biomass to carbon emissions ratio of ~0.45.
