Exact(5)
In this study, however, the salamander larvae change their morphology in response not only to hypoxic conditions but also to predation risk, in relation to which the enlarged gills are not directly adaptive.
One possible explanation for the inferred transformations is that the different patterns are directly adaptive for the embryo.
The non-adaptive and directly adaptive hypotheses assume independence of the sets of elaborated and reduced features.
Hypotheses regarding the mechanism of such reductive evolution in subterranean species fall into three groups: non-adaptive, directly adaptive, and indirectly adaptive.
However, it is also possible that the maintenance of pseudogenes is due to lack of recombination, and is not directly adaptive, but that this nevertheless allows clonal species to expand their phenotypic space.
Similar(55)
The parameters of external disturbance and failure uncertainties are estimated directly by adaptive laws, and the desired stability and output tracking properties of the adaptive control system are analyzed.
This finding would directly link adaptive scaling to long-term plasticity.
The application of landscape genomics to plants akin to crops can directly address adaptive variation that would be of great interest from an applied perspective.
Thus, novel traits that directly affect adaptive divergence and/or reproductive isolation might become established as a result of introgression [ 14, 15].
This approach directly tests adaptive evolution in multiple branches and avoids the assumptions of the clades analysis model (CmC [ 38]) which has been recently criticized [ 39].
Neutrophils also interact directly with adaptive immunity by recruiting Th1 and Th17 at sites of inflammation and by supporting B-cell survival and maturation [ 23, 24].
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