The MnOOH nanosheets are grown vertically on CC fibers to form a thin-wall cell structure with open pores (donated as thin-wall MnOOH/CC), which can be directly acted as working electrode without other binders or conductive additions.
Benefiting from the well structural features, the flexible PPY/RGO/BC paper can be directly acted as supercapacitor electrode without metallic current collectors, binder and additives, and achieves a high areal capacitance (2100 mF cm−2 at 2 mA cm−2), good rate performance (1570 mF cm−2 retention at 50 mA cm−2) and high flexibility (suitable for arbitrary angles, even 180°).
The X- and Y-directional periodic structures of the gratings directly acted as the scale graduations for the X- and Y-directional displacement measurements, while the wavelength of the laser beam acted as the graduation period for the Z-directional displacement measurement.
Thus, using degradome data, we validated 34 lincRNAs as 33 miRNA targets, which indicates that, similar to mRNAs acting as miRNA targets, lincRNAs can also directly act as miRNA targets.
Hence, although having the potential to interact with all active or poised regulatory elements in the genome4,5,9,10,11, Myc does not directly act as a global transcriptional amplifier4,5.
However, recent studies report that non-volatile MHC class I peptides may directly act as MHC-associated signals and may thereby be seen to call into question the evidence for a volatile MHC signal.
In this paper, the pristine carbon nanotubes (CNTs) could directly act as dienophile and furan modified polybutadiene elastomer could be used as macromolecular diene to take part in the formation of inorganic-organic network via Diels-Alder reaction, which was quite a convenient and original method.
It is to be expected that cis-DIDP could directly act as an efficient anticancer reagent rather than as an intermediate.
ROS is speculated as the first line of active plant defense against various invading pathogens and may directly act as an antimicrobial agent (Malolepsza and Rozalska 2005; Torres et al. 2006; Shetty et al. 2007).
Owing to wide applications of CNTs in nano electronics, energy storage devices, optics, medical, and many others fields, an intense research is being carried out to find substrate and CNT combinations that can directly act as active/passive components of devices in specific applications [4, 5].
He is quiet and intuitive, and though he does not directly act as a leader, the others listen to and follow his advice.
