The directive advised the ticket agents not to sell tickets "for the time being to travelers holding passports of Middle East and Central Asian countries" and told the agents to say flights are full to "graciously reject travelers".
In addition to advising the government on religious issues, it distributes fatwas, or religious directives, advising Muslims on how to practice their faith.
A 2005 Pentagon directive also advised the military to treat "stability operations" as a core mission.
The firm's lawyers issued the directive and advised employees to "preserve all documents that may be relevant to the subjects covered by the subpoena until you are advised otherwise in writing by the office of the general counsel".
So far, DHS and ICE is continuing to follow the so-called sensitive locations memo, a 2011 directive that advised against questioning people at schools, churches and hospitals.
Degrees of government intervention, however, vary in different economies and range from directive intervention by actively advising industrial policy and investing in selected areas, to facilitative intervention by creating positive environment and providing public goods for industry.
Ms. Christakis had sent an email to Silliman students in response to a directive from Yale's Intercultural Affairs Committee advising students to avoid culturally insensitive Halloween costumes.
As such, a directive was issued in July 2012 advising local organizations that access to HSAs must be arranged via the District Health Management Team.
