Sentence examples for directions were calculated using from inspiring English sources
Site-mean directions were calculated using Fisher (1953) statistics.
For a given image I, the first-order derivatives of 0°, 45°, 90° and 135° directions are calculated using Eq. (6).
Wind direction is calculated using a specially designed algorithm that takes advantage of the merits of the mechanical and thermal parts.
They are accompanied by an entry for the maximum angular deviation (MAD) if the ChRM direction was calculated using principal component analysis (Kirschvink 1980).
The rest of the depths, from the shallowest to the deepest along the dip direction, are calculated using the corresponding deep angle and the sub-fault's width dimension (Table 2).
DSIs and preferred directions of individual cells were calculated using the maximal firing rates elicited by moving visual stimuli in 8 directions (θ = 0o:45o:315o) and vector sums were calculated as in Kim et al. (2008).
The dispersion curves of SWs propagating along the length (x direction) of the MCWs were calculated using the following procedures [12].
Amount and direction of selective pressure were calculated using the codeml program from PAML (Yang 2007), testing different models of codon evolution.
When four or more horizons yielded acceptable paleomagnetic directions, the mean direction and 95% confidence limit (α95) were calculated using the Fisher statistics.
Kinetic parameters were calculated using the Michaelis-Menten model as described for the reaction in the cleavage direction.
