Your English writing platform
Discover LudwigExact(1)
In cases of strong double layer overlap (κa ∼ 1, where a is the capillary radius), the effective viscosity is governed by the EOF velocity, and competing flows in opposite directions reduce overall net flow.
Similar(59)
We estimate that the GEI had modest impacts on student outcomes in the expected directions: reducing attrition rates, reducing time-to-degree, and increasing completion rates.
Hence, there is a possibility that the superposition of the polarized emission from various loop directions reduced the observed circularly polarized emission of the AR region.
The fact that lithium-ion batteries can cope well with partial charging cycles makes them well suited for buffering energy requirements in both directions: reducing excesses and feeding into counteract shortfalls in the system [24].
Photoelectrocatalysis involves a photocatalytic system to which an external positive bias is applied, which can significantly increase the rates of photocatalytic reactions by driving the photo-generated electron hole pairs in opposite directions, reducing their recombination rates.
The process can go in both directions: reducing, or increasing the number of details.
Aberrations lead to a spreading of the focusing spot inside the sample, both in axial and lateral directions, reducing the resolution and the intensity.
The NP group exhibited reduced cervical ROM (P ≤ 0.012) and muscle strength (P ≤ 0.038) in most movement directions, reduced cervical extensor endurance (P = 0.029), and reduced rhomboid and middle trapezius muscle strength (P ≤ 0.049).
Random changes in the sensitivity direction reduce measurement repeatability, while systematic changes in the sensitivity direction reduce measurement accuracy.
Deviations from this intermediate, optimal trait value in either direction reduce fitness.
While a step in the right direction, reducing package weight is among the easiest initiatives needed to slow climate change.
Write better and faster with AI suggestions while staying true to your unique style.
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com