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The "SPICE" system1 has been widely used since the days of the Magellan mission to Venus as the method for scientists and engineers to access a variety of space mission geometry such as positions, velocities, directions, orientations, sizes and shapes, and field-of-view projections (Acton, 1996).
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Further, these blown films were oriented along the machine direction using either traditional machine direction orientation (MDO) or compression roll drawing (CRD MDO) technology.
Recently, research has progressed towards controlling the pore direction, orientation and long-range order of these nanostructures through so-called directed self-assembly (DSA).
Deposited TiO2 films were crystalline with [1 2 0] direction orientation, uniform and adherent to the glass substrate.
A close-packed plane and direction orientation relationship was seen between all the phases.
The buffer layer grains had <001>║ND, i.e. normal direction, orientation near their interface with the substrate.
Appropriate combination of the blank sheets rolling direction orientation can significantly improve the formability of the tailor-welded blank in the deep-drawing of square cup.
The EBSD analyses showed that the Cu grains were predominantly oriented with [111]‖TD (TD: transverse direction) in the conformal and fast deposition regimes; however, the [111]‖RD (RD: rolling direction) orientation became dominant in the final deposition regime.
The produced cast films were uniaxially hot drawn at T = 120 °C using a machine direction orientation (MDO) unit and the changes in structure and morphology were examined and related to barrier as well as tear and puncture properties.
Most cities in Washington County use a numbering system and cardinal direction orientation based on a grid that begins at the Willamette River in downtown Portland, which was originally part of Washington County.
The displays contain a number of features: first-order motion, second-order motion, motion direction, orientation, position, etc.
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CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com