To obtain insight into the impact of the load-dependent energy consumption, we fix the static energy consumption of a single-cell omni-directional base station to be e i =780 W and c l =0 W, and we vary the load-dependent energy consumption f i =564 c ′ ρ i by letting c ′ take values on c ′∈{0,1,10}.
To study the impact of the static energy consumption of cells e i, in the following simulations, we use single-cell omni-directional base stations, and we set the load-dependent part for all cells and the common static part at base stations to zero f(ρ i )=0 and c l =0.
The number of iterations is the number of random datasets analyzed for studying the directional bias based on the modular map structure.
We also considered a measure of directional error based on cursor direction at peak velocity, rather than at movement endpoint.
Use of distinct overhangs enables directional ligation based on sequence complementarity of one overhang with another, and their sequence is constant based on their position in the order of ligated modules.
Experimental results reveal that proposed Directional antenna based Hybrid CCC-CR-MAC protocol has increased link throughput and reduced link delays with minimized node power consumption when compared with Omni-directional antenna based software defined CR-MAC protocols.
We propose a three-waveguide directional coupler based on adiabatic evolution of a single normal mode of the system and analyze its switching properties using coupled mode theory.
In this study, we report on a constrained optimization and tradeoff study of a hybrid, wearable detector array having directional sensing based upon gamma-ray occlusion.
However, directional antenna based MAC protocol for software defined CR Ad-hoc networks offer great potential to reduce interference, efficiently reuse spatial spectrum, conserve node transmits power consumption, and extend directional communication range.
By using the Stimulated Raman Adiabatic Passage (STIRAP) Quantum Control Technique, we propose a novel directional coupler based on SPPs evolution in three layers of graphene sheets in some curved configuration.
