Back-diffusion in PEM fuel cells is the water transport mechanism contributing to balance the water content profile in the membrane (in the through-plane direction), transporting water molecules from the cathode electrode towards the anode side of the membrane.
The core-shell heterojunctions change the direction of charge transporting shown in Fig. 4a.
The prismatic loops advance into the material along 〈1 1 1〉 directions, transporting material away from the nucleation site.
She also carried, in addition to passengers, cargo in both directions, transporting commodities, such as fertilizer and oil, to Hawaii, and Hawaiian goods, like sugar and fresh and canned pineapple to the mainland.
As well known, the frequently used device structure of PeLEDs is anode (on transparent substrate, i.e., light-output direction)/hole transport layer (HTL /perovskite emission layer (EML /electron transport layer (ETL /cathode [16 19].
Amphetamines increase the concentrations of neurotransmitters by inducing a current through the transporter and thereby reversing the direction of transport.
This is opposite direction of transport by kinesin, a MT plus end-directed motor (from the cell center to the cell periphery).
The direction of transport (diffusion) was perpendicular to bedding.
A process with similar properties governs plus end motion, and its regulation controls the net direction of transport.
Deciding he had taken a wrong turn, he headed off in the direction of transport, first at the ministry itself and then at its research wing, the Road Research Laboratory.
