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The opposite direction of the transfer is attributed to the PE molecules being adsorbed on the surface of MWCNTs, which are generated during mixing.
"Our work does not speak to the direction of the transfer".
However, the origin of the genes and the direction of the transfer remained elusive.
Rather, the Finns claim that the direction of the transfer was from Finland to WHO.
General direction of the transfer of cyclonic and anticylonic air masses is known to depend on the distribution of atmospheric pressure over the Atlantic-Eurasian region (the atmosphere topography).
We identified four IS elements in A. asiaticus that were likely involved in horizontal gene transfer although the direction of the transfer cannot be inferred (ISCaa2, ISCaa3, ISCaa4, ISCaa12; Figure 1, Additional file 1, Figure S5, S7).
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With the activity track ranking the TE copies according to the most identical pair of copies between the two genomes which can be seen as the last putative horizontally transferred copy in the case of an HT, we were able to balance the direction of the transfers, which is crucial to understand the horizontally transferred TE history and dynamics.
The data presented provide a robust case for HGT between Wolbachia and mosquitoes, and we consider Wolbachia-to-host to be the most likely direction of this transfer of the genes AAEL004181/8 in Ae. aegypti and mascarensis.
Hereafter this article analyzes both directions of the transfer and clarifies how the direction affects the effective tax rate.
The critical problem of this approach is that not possible to distinguish cause and effect, or, in other words, the direction of the energy transfer.
For the ionic pairs [M NH3 5L]3+ and [Fe CN 6]3– (M = Ru, Os; L = NH3 or H2O), an inverse direction of the electron transfer of the IPCT transition (from the cation to the anion) was found [32].
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