Sentence examples for direction of switching from inspiring English sources

However, the coupling between the direction of switching and the long-range order parameter puts a limit on the well-defined polarization state, hindering the use of polarization switching and the advancement of novel applications.

Using the ferroelectric nano-metamaterial concept, we demonstrate here that successive polarization switching through multiple well-defined stable states with a long-range order parameter decoupled from the direction of switching can be achieved, and consequently, controllable and multilevel hysteresis loops are obtained under a unidirectional electric field.

Surprisingly the direction of switching depends only on genetic dominance: switching from recessive to dominant cycles.

One of the most intriguing questions is how the opposite direction of switching between the two conformational states is achieved by the same light input.

We next tested explicitly whether the currently active gene has an influence on the direction of switching, that is if in general β i j ≠ β k j.

When the direction of switching was considered, forward switching (from L1 to L2), but not backward switching (from L2 to L1), activated several brain regions related to executive functions (i.e., bilateral frontal cortices and left ACC) relative to non-switching conditions.

Phylogenetic analysis of the N. meningitidis core genome amino acid sequences showed that all 22 sequenced CC4821 strains were closely related, irrespective of serogroup, ST, and PorA type, which indicated capsular switching between serogroups C and B. However, serogroups B and C were detected in both phylogenetic groups, so the direction of capsule switching remains to be determined (34 ).

And the demographic wind that has been at China's back is on the verge of switching direction, leaving the country with fewer workers and more retirees.

The possibility of switching the direction of the dipole toroidal moment in ferroelectrics provides exciting opportunities for development of novel nanoscale memory and logic devices.

The time required to reach the target varies discontinuously according to the number of times of switching the direction as shown in Fig. 14; therefore, a genetic algorithm, which is one of heuristic approaches, is used to search for better solutions.

In mammalian upstream intergenic regions we have found that the direction of asymmetries switches at CGI-genes i.e. [C→G]/[G→C] and [A→G]/[T→C] are greater than one downstream to the TSS and lower than one upstream to the TSS (Additional file 2 and Figure 1).