Sentence examples for direction of reference from inspiring English sources
The magnetic field data are first represented in the Venus Solar Orbital (VSO) coordinate in which the x-axis is in the direction to the sun, the y-axis points in the opposite direction of reference frame of the planetary orbital motion, and the z-axis is pointing northward from the orbital plane (in the same sense as that of geocentric solar ecliptic coordinate system).
In order to make the system invariant to image transformations, the direction of reference is conceptually aligned with that of the positive x-axis of the coordinate system.
The approach computes the direction of the line joining x to y using Euclidean distance prior to obtain the direction of reference.
For example, the line joining the entity x to entity y becomes the line of reference, and the corresponding direction from entity x to entity y becomes the direction of reference for the image.
Paired-end reads with insert length longer than the high-end cut-off indicate a deletion event; reads with insert length shorter than the low-end cut-off indicate an insertion event; reads mapped to the same direction of reference indicate inversion event; reads mapped to different chromosomes indicate an inter-chromosomal structural variation.
The induced probing error in the normal direction of the reference sphere is calculated by considering the error motions in the coordinate transformation.
The optical axes I p O and I c O cross the reference plane at point O and make angles θ 1 and θ 2 with Z W axis (i.e., the normal direction of the reference plane), respectively.
(theta )-dominance relation aims to make each solution converge to the same direction of one reference vector, which can enable the population to hold a good convergence and diversity.
We use a spin angular momentum transfer torque in the form suggested by Slonczewski [24], τ s = σJ m × (m × P), where σ = ℏη/(2|e|LM s ), η is the current spin polarization (η ≅ 0.2 for FeNi), e is the electron charge, P is direction of the reference layer magnetization, and J is the dc current density.
Under the overall oversight of the PDMC, the review carried out its tasks with the advice and direction of two reference groups, one composed of key stakeholders and the other consisting of young people and children.
