direction of incidence

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "direction of incidence" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used in contexts related to physics, optics, or any field discussing the angle at which a wave or particle strikes a surface. Example: "The direction of incidence is crucial for determining the angle of reflection in optical systems."

✓ Grammatically correct

Science

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

13 human-written examples

A newly designed optical system enabled oblique irradiation of high irradiance from any direction of incidence.

Vibrational Spectroscopy

A newly designed optical system enabled oblique irradiation from any direction of incidence with high efficiency.

Journal of Crystal Growth

The CME was not only responsible for affecting the rate of cosmic rays, but also caused anisotropies in their direction of incidence.

Advances in Space Research

The visualization of primary and secondary particle tracks in each detector of the telescope has allowed us to verify the energy ranges of the recorded particles and to ascertain the possibility to determine the direction of incidence of primary electrons.

Advances in Space Research

The simulation methodology was used to establish functional dependence of surface roughness upon the atom's kinetic energy and its direction of incidence during the hyperthermal deposition of nickel vapor.

Acta Materialia

Code development has been based on a progression of approximations first assuming all particles are produced in the initiator direction of incidence (straight-ahead) later improved by treating neutrons produced in the backward hemisphere as moving straight-back (bi-directional).

Life Sciences in Space Research

Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

47 human-written examples

In particular, we propose a reparameterization of the BRDF as a function of the halfangle (i.e. the angle halfway between the directions of incidence and reflection) and a difference angle instead of the usual parameterization in terms of angles of incidence and reflection.

Princeton University

If one were to measure the scattered field in the far zone for all possible directions of incidence and all possible directions of scattering one could determine all the Fourier components F̂(K⃗ ) of the scattering potential within the full Ewald limiting sphere of 2 k = 4 π/ λ.

Biomedical Optics Express

For affective psychoses, in the cited review, there are less gender differences in incidence rates (when they exist, they are, as in our study, in the direction of greater incidence in women).

BMC Psychiatry

No restrictions on the mutual orientation of interacting objects and direction of wave incidence are assumed.

International Journal of Solids and Structures

The radar data is acquired by specially designed ground based bistatic scatterometer system in the specular direction of 20 70° incidence angles at steps of 5° for HH and VV polarizations.

Advances in Space Research

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When describing experiments involving light or particle beams, clearly specify the "direction of incidence" to ensure reproducibility and accurate interpretation of results.

Common error

Avoid using "direction of incidence" and "angle of incidence" interchangeably. While related, the "direction" refers to the general path, whereas the "angle" provides a specific numerical measurement relative to a reference plane.

Linguistic Context

The phrase "direction of incidence" functions as a noun phrase, typically serving as the subject or object of a sentence, to identify or describe the path an incoming wave or particle takes when striking a surface. Ludwig provides examples of its usage in various scientific contexts.

Expression frequency: Uncommon

Frequent in

Science

100%

News & Media

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Formal & Business

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Less common in

Academia

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Encyclopedias

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Wiki

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Ludwig's WRAP-UP

The phrase "direction of incidence" is a grammatically sound and technically precise term, primarily used in scientific and academic contexts. As confirmed by Ludwig, it serves to clearly specify the path of incoming waves or particles, particularly in experimental setups. While alternatives such as "angle of arrival" or "incident direction" exist, "direction of incidence" provides a specific and unambiguous description. Awareness of common errors, like confusing it with ""angle of incidence"", can further refine its appropriate use. The authoritative sources citing this phrase underscore its importance in scientific discourse.

More alternative expressions

Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:

incident direction

A more concise way to express the same concept.

angle of arrival

Focuses on the angle rather than the general direction.

incoming direction

A more general term indicating the direction of something arriving.

direction from which it comes

Elaborates on the origin of the incident entity.

vector of incidence

Uses a vector to describe the direction and magnitude of incidence.

line of approach

Emphasizes the path taken before incidence.

path of arrival

Highlights the trajectory leading to incidence.

orientation of impingement

More formal, emphasizing the alignment upon impact.

course of impact

Highlights the route of the impacting object.

way of striking

Describes how something hits a surface.

FAQs

How to use "direction of incidence" in a sentence?

In scientific writing, "direction of incidence" specifies the path an incoming wave or particle takes when striking a surface. For example, "The experiment varied the "angle of incidence" to observe changes in reflection patterns."

What can I say instead of "direction of incidence"?

Alternatives include "incident direction", "angle of arrival", or "incoming direction", depending on the level of specificity required.

Which is correct, "direction of incidence" or "angle of incidence"?

Both are correct but have slightly different meanings. "Direction of incidence" refers to the general path, while ""angle of incidence"" specifies the numerical angle relative to a surface normal.

What's the difference between "direction of incidence" and "trajectory of incidence"?

"Direction of incidence" refers to the general path from which something approaches, while "trajectory of incidence" implies a more detailed description of the path taken.