Contact in this case would be read as an "all-or-nothing" signal, and the direction of whisker emergence from the FSC would indicate the direction of the object (possibly after a correction for whisker curvature) [12], [21].
The emergence of new tip growth along the barrier occurred while the Spk was still oscillating, suggesting that Spk position is not an absolute predictor of the direction of growth (see below).
We tested sea-finding ability of hatchlings, a potential consequence of nest site choice, in Matapica, Suriname, by using orientation arenas to quantify the strength and direction of travel after emergence.
To determine whether earthworms traveled in a particular direction relative to the vibrating stake, the location of emergence and direction of movement was documented for 52 worms (Figure 3C).
While shifting to a more promising direction, the emergence of MEMS and micromachining back in 1980s holds the potential to complement the existing traditional techniques available.
Indeed, concerns about the direction of Russia and the emergence of China could well lead to renewed nuclear competition.
Geomorphological evidence suggests a change in the direction of regional ice flow accompanied emergence.
For each extreme index at each grid cell where emergence has already occurred in HadEX2, we calculate the fractions of the 'Historical' simulations with signal, noise, and signal-to-noise ratio that would result in a delay of emergence or produce emergence in the direction opposite to observed (Fig. 2).
Furthermore, over 74 92% of the land where persistent changes have already occurred in HadEX2 (74% for TN90p, 92% for TX90p, 83% for TN10p, and 91% for TX10p), more than 80% of the ensemble members in the 'Historical' simulations either exhibit a delay of emergence or show emergence in a direction opposite to that observed (Fig. 1c,d and Fig. S2c,d).
Panels show the fraction of CMIP5 'Historical' simulations with signal (a,b), noise (c,d) and signal-to-noise ratio (e,f) of TN90p (left panel) and TX90p (right panel) that would result in a delay of emergence or produce emergence in the opposite direction to observed (see Method).
