We extend an existing method for computing magnitude and direction of distortions for any internal point.
Locally Bi3+ shows its full distortion with a valence sum close to the expected value of 3,0, but the direction of this distortion varies from one Bi3+ ion to another, so that when averaged over the whole crystal the distortion appears to be small or even absent.
Then, the island evolution is realized by the distortion of the island rows with reference to the substrate surface rows (in Figure 4a, the direction of the distortion is indicated by arrows).
The direction of the distortion depends on the context and the stakeholders involved.
This way, in the space of image patches, we are omitting image patches in the direction of structural distortion and including the ones which are in the same direction as the original image patch in the set of acceptable image patches.
Moreover, the finding that the direction of spatial distortion was consistent with that in our earlier study of the audiovisual tau effect in adults [19] also indicates that infants, like adults, experience the audiovisual tau effect.
With a Foot-to-Head phase encode direction, signal from medial temporal lobe was displaced in an inferior direction while signal in lateral temporal cortex was mapped onto more superior cortex (Figure 3C); reversing the phase-encode direction reverses the direction of the distortion and stretches the signal out (Figure 3D).
For each marker, G Total (sum of G values across all parents) and G-Pooled [calculated from the sum of allele specific (A and B) and total numbers (N) of co-informative events] were calculated and compared to determine the direction of the distortion if present.
Progressive iris atrophy is characterized by marked iris atrophy and hole(s) formation, which can be of two distinct subtypes: stretch holes, resulting from iris thinning on the other side of the direction of pupillary distortion, and melting holes, in which the iris tissue vanishes without previous signs due to tissue ischemia.
The results indicate that the boundary stiffness for a given boundary plane has a strong dependence on the direction of the boundary distortion.
