Sentence examples for direction of causal from inspiring English sources

The direction of causal relationship between trade openness is investigated by applying Homogenous non-causality, Homogenous causality and Heterogeneous causality tests.

In answer to these questions, Lewis (1979) argues that the direction of causation is the direction of causal dependence; and it is typically true that events causally depend on earlier events but not on later events.

The collapse of the doctrine of one gene for one protein, and one direction of causal flow from basic codes to elaborate totality, marks the failure of reductionism for the complex system that we call biology -- and for two major reasons.

The first one is "ambiguity about direction of causal influence".

That is because systematicity takes no account of the direction of causal relevance.

There is a threat of "ambiguity about direction of causal influence".

Further research is required into whether the associations are causal, the direction of causality, and whether obesity interventions can reduce the risk of depression.

Once extracted, a broad "because and so" test was adopted to verify the causal relationship (Meyer2000) and to determine the direction of the causal expression (cause-to-effect or effect-to-cause) (Noordman and de Blijzer2000 Sanders20055).

What constitutes the direction of the causal relation?

Hypotheses regarding the direction of the causal relationship, mediation, and moderation were evaluated.

Actually, there is a debate on the direction of the causal link between HIV acquisition and HPV infection.