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In this study we have used residents' accounts to hypothesise multiple causal pathways; we have explored residents' perceptions of their environment and health, including perceptions of how one may affect the other; but we have not attempted to quantify effect sizes or suggest an overall direction of attributable intervention effect(s).
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The hydrologic records of nine large rivers were analyzed to quantify the magnitude, duration, and direction of hydrologic alteration attributable to impoundment.
This assignment may lead to some measurement error in the school-leaving variables and the direction of the bias attributable to measurement error is difficult to sign (Bound et al. 2001).
The tested structure is nominally symmetric in the direction of shaking and exhibits torsion attributable to non-uniform yielding of structural components and uncertainties in the building process.
The variation of perceived orientation with gaze angle could reflect a neural gain field effect, but could also be attributable to the direction of approach to the target, - the proximal face being closer to the fovea and therefore enjoy a competitive advantage in representing a visible cube face.
We applied the same analytical procedures to this subset as to the entire dataset — i.e., we performed a PCA, assessed the number of significant eigenvectors (8 instead of 9 for the subset), performed t-tests on scores, counted the directionality of individual tests (Additional file 4: Table S2) and then calculated the proportion of variation attributable to each direction of adaptation.
This programme covers the immediate Office of Assistant Director-General (ESD), including the Programme Coordination Unit (ESDP), the offices of Division Directors and those parts of regional office direction attributable to the programmes on food and agriculture policy and development.
Regarding the contribution of electronic component on thermal conductivity, Gallo et al. reported that approximately 70% of thermal conductivity, at 300 K perpendicular to the trigonal direction, is attributable to κE and the remaining 30% is belonging to κph[7].
It also became apparent that the enzyme treatment had depleted residual mRNA as seen by the lower fraction of reads attributable to the sense direction of CDS.
The admirable staging and the music direction are attributable, respectively, to the Folksbiene's artistic directors, Eleanor Reissa and Zalmen Mlotek.
Moreover, with preventive exposures, measures such as the relative excess risk due to interaction or the attributable proportion can give results that are in the opposite direction of other additive interaction measures such as the synergy index [2].
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CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com