Sentence examples for direction of applied strain from inspiring English sources

Unbranched vessel-like structures that were aligned in the direction of applied strain formed during the 8 day culture period, while the cells in the control gel exhibited random orientation (Fig. 4b,c).

As strain is increased to 100% fibers are able to rearrange in the direction of applied strain.

Structural rearrangement in the direction of applied strain has been previously shown to cause electrical hysteresis in conductive elastomer nanocomposites due to anisotropic network deformation that leads to a decrease in conductive component connectivity.

The directionality of applied strain fields changes dramatically during development, aging, and disease, but the specific effect of strain direction on matrix remodeling is less clear.

In this paper, we report an omnidirectional flexible strain sensor that operates regardless of the orientation of its installation with respect to the direction of the applied strain.

Unlike graphene, the fracture strain and stress of graphyne depends strongly on the direction of the applied strain and the alignment with carbon triple-bond linkages, ranging from 48.2 to 107.5 GPa with ultimate strains of 8.2 13.2%.

Notably, as strain increases, randomly distributed ripples at 0%% strain tend to align perpendicular to the direction of the applied strain as shown in Fig. 7b.

We can see that the total energy, Fermi energy, and bond length depend not only on strain strength but also depend strongly on the direction of the applied strain.

In this study, we show that the simple application of a continuous strain to a fibrin gel facilitates the development of fibril alignment and bundle-like structures in the fibrin gel in the direction of the applied strain.

The intra- and inter-bond length and the bond angle for phosphorene show an opposite tendency under different directions of the applied strain.

We found that the higher-energy core always reconstructs into the lower-energy one independent of the applied strain direction.