Governors of California must be able to direct administrative teams that know how to solve complex problems".
The remaining house of Parliament, the House of Commons of England, instituted a Council of State to execute laws and to direct administrative policy.
Next to the pharaoh, the most powerful individual was the vizier, who directed all administrative branches of the government.
In Latin America, the traditional financial support for scientific research continues to be from federal and state government funds, associated in some cases with institutional funds that are mostly directed towards administrative costs and infrastructure maintenance.
Attempts to reduce social inequalities in health are often focused on geographical disparities since policy is most easily directed at administrative units such as local government [ 1, 2].
In the end, Cardinal Ratzinger and his team approved direct administrative action in roughly 60 percent of the cases.
Arguably, the transport secretary and the DfT now has more direct, administrative and policy responsibility for running Britain's railways than in its whole history.
Of course, that's the ideal, and in practice we often must resort to more direct administrative intervention.
The Secretariat operated as a coordinating agency, whereas the Six Ministries which were Personnel, Revenue, Rites, War, Justice, and Public Works were direct administrative organs of the state: The Ministry of Personnel was in charge of appointments, merit ratings, promotions, and demotions of officials, as well as granting of honorific titles.
In 1997, the formal separation of the two roles was completed, when the role of clinical manager (involving direct administrative management of practicing physicians and other care professionals) also became open to professionals other than physicians [ 15].
