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Another possibility is that the size-inverted response in LIM arises from a less direct, top-down influence from frontal or parietal cortex.
She says that given how much things have improved for women in the past century, it is "a little surprising to find so many elite women still arguing passionately for directed, top-down social change change designed to improve things for female elites".Most people agree that more needs to change in the workplace.
In contrast to the recognition unit, in the action execution unit, the information flow is directed top-down from higher to lower levels.
In "high-state" societies, where triple helix relationships have traditionally been directed top-down, bottom-up initiatives appear in conjunction with the emergence of regions, and the growth of civil society.
Unlike past studies of cultural differences involving visual processing, our study involved passive viewing rather than directed top-down processing (e.g., "memorize this picture", "make a judgment about this picture", etc).
However, direct regulatory top-down signals from MFC to guide behavior in situations of conflict have also been observed (Cohen et al., 2009; Danielmeier et al., 2011; Kennerley, Walton, Behrens, Buckley, & Rushworth, 2006; Ridderinkhof, Ullsperger, et al., 2004), suggesting a more integrative function of the MFC (Shenhav, Botvinick, & Cohen, 2013).
Top down: a single interface is used for direct control of any server/camera and high-level processing (e.g., user-defined face recognition).
Top Down, Bottom UP.
Top down, pushing buttons".
Top, down, starting with hair.
Endogenous orienting, on the other hand, is understood as a voluntary, intentional focus of attention to a specific location, usually guided by a symbolic cue (also referred to a goal directed, controlled, top-down) [10], [11].
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