Sentence examples for direct population from inspiring English sources

Mule deer activity has direct population level consequences on this species by increasing spatial nutrient heterogeneity, and the growth and reproductive rate of individuals.

The planner would like to design a policy under which an optimum is achieved in the long-run from any initial state with neither direct population control nor knowledge of preferences.

We study a standard forensic marker set the 13 CODIS loci used in the United States and elsewhere [2, 7 9] together with 779 additional microsatellites [10], using direct population structure inference to test whether markers with substantial individual identifiability also produce considerable information about ancestry.

"While we do not have direct population data, it is clear that people were reacting to regional environmental variation on the island before they were devastated by the introduction of European diseases and other historic processes," Ladefoged said.

This study estimated that the direct population cost for treatment and care of PLHIV in the UK has risen 4.6 fold between 1997 and 2006, from £104 million to £483 million respectively.

The first scenario, which projected the annual population costs from 1997 2006 estimated that by 2013 the annual direct population cost would increase to £758 million or £1,065 million if community care costs were included (Figures 4 and 5).

Beyond this direct population-reducing effect, modeling suggests that releases of MS males into a target population may simultaneously provide an insecticide resistance management benefit.

Few direct population-based studies of HPV have been conducted, few have recruited participants in the age range targeted for vaccination (⩽13 years) and few have included males.

Herein, we describe experiments that demonstrate the direct population-suppressing and Bt resistance management effects of releasing OX4319L males into wild-type populations.

However, many of the most affected countries lack the complete vital registration-type data needed to generate direct population-level impact data such as national AIDS-related mortality estimates (7– 9).

Direct population-level consequences of exposure to a specific EDC are known only for the antifouling agent tributyltin, which disrupts steroidogenesis, inducing an imposex condition that reduces reproductive success and causes localized extinctions in marine gastropods in the United Kingdom (Gibbs et al. 1991; Matthiessen and Gibbs 1998).