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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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direct outcome of

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "direct outcome of" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to indicate that something is a clear result or consequence of a specific action or event. Example: "The increase in sales was a direct outcome of the new marketing strategy implemented last quarter."

✓ Grammatically correct

Science

News & Media

Formal & Business

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

60 human-written examples

And indeed, it is clear that black male cruelty and violence towards black women is a direct outcome of patriarchal exploitation and oppression.

Lester Brickman, a professor at the Benjamin N. Cardozo Law School, recalled that President Bush gained popularity in Texas as "a direct outcome of the largely successful tort reform efforts," and would be emboldened by the Republican victories.

News & Media

The New York Times

"And the winner of the 2010 prize, Bi Feiyu, has been published in India … a direct outcome of the fact the prize got quite a bit of visibility in India.

And it has to be remembered that the UDHR was the direct outcome of horror and revulsion prompted by the violence done to humankind during the second world war, not least the murder on an industrial scale of European Jewry.

That is a direct outcome of President Bush's having ignored the recommendations of James Baker's Iraq Study Group to wind down combat operations and parley with Iran and Syria.

The failed U.S. intervention in Lebanon was the direct outcome of having a president, Mr. Reagan, who was fuzzy on the details, susceptible to cliches and totally dependent on foreign policy advisers, who themselves did not understand the Middle East.

News & Media

The New York Times

The first, direct outcome of enforcing the Libyan Political Exclusion Law would be pushing smart, influential former officials — some with access to key resources — toward a not insignificant segment of Libyan society unhappy with the revolution's outcome.

News & Media

The New York Times

The designed nature of Bhutan's democracy is the direct outcome of the decision by Bhutan's fourth king, King Jigme Singye Wangchuck's decision to voluntarily hand over power to his people, and this is what makes it so very special.

News & Media

The New York Times

Some of the remarkable projects initiated at Forestry Commission sites in the past few years – from the reopening of the 16-mile Blue Man Walk through the forests of Dalby, Broxa and Langdale, to the inspiring Cannock Chase Route To Health – have been the direct outcome of partnerships between the commission, the local authority and members of the public.

This stress rise is a direct outcome of the geometry of the notch.

Oparin's proposal was a direct outcome of his commitment to a Darwinian perspective.

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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When using "direct outcome of", ensure that the relationship between cause and effect is clear and easily understood by the reader. Avoid ambiguity by stating both the cause and the effect explicitly.

Common error

Avoid using "direct outcome of" when the relationship between the cause and effect is not immediately obvious or involves multiple intermediary steps. In such cases, consider using phrases that indicate a less direct connection, such as "contributed to" or "influenced".

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

84%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "direct outcome of" functions as a causal connector, linking a cause to its immediate and evident result. It's used to establish a clear relationship, as supported by Ludwig and its examples.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

Science

37%

News & Media

32%

Formal & Business

5%

Less common in

Reference

0%

Encyclopedias

0%

Social Media

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, the phrase "direct outcome of" is a grammatically sound and frequently used expression to denote a clear and immediate cause-and-effect relationship. As Ludwig AI confirms, it appears most commonly in science and news contexts, lending itself to a neutral to formal register. When using this phrase, it's important to ensure the causal link is evident. Alternatives like "immediate consequence of" or "straight result of" can be used for subtle variations in emphasis. Avoid using it when the connection is not directly apparent. The numerous examples provided by Ludwig illustrate its versatility across various domains.

FAQs

How can I use "direct outcome of" in a sentence?

Use "direct outcome of" to show a clear cause-and-effect relationship. For example, "The company's increased profits were a direct outcome of its innovative marketing strategy." Consider rephrasing if the connection isn't immediately apparent.

What are some alternatives to "direct outcome of"?

Alternatives include "immediate consequence of", "straight result of", or "clear consequence of", depending on the specific nuance you want to convey.

Is it redundant to say "direct and immediate outcome of"?

While not strictly incorrect, using both "direct" and "immediate" might be redundant, as "direct outcome" already implies a close and immediate connection. Choose the word that best fits the context and desired emphasis.

What is the difference between "direct outcome of" and "indirect outcome of"?

"Direct outcome of" implies a clear and immediate cause-and-effect relationship. "Indirect outcome of", on the other hand, suggests that the effect is less obvious and may involve intermediary steps or factors.

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Source & Trust

84%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: