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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
direct outcome of
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "direct outcome of" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to indicate that something is a clear result or consequence of a specific action or event. Example: "The increase in sales was a direct outcome of the new marketing strategy implemented last quarter."
✓ Grammatically correct
Science
News & Media
Formal & Business
Alternative expressions(1)
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
60 human-written examples
And indeed, it is clear that black male cruelty and violence towards black women is a direct outcome of patriarchal exploitation and oppression.
News & Media
Lester Brickman, a professor at the Benjamin N. Cardozo Law School, recalled that President Bush gained popularity in Texas as "a direct outcome of the largely successful tort reform efforts," and would be emboldened by the Republican victories.
News & Media
"And the winner of the 2010 prize, Bi Feiyu, has been published in India … a direct outcome of the fact the prize got quite a bit of visibility in India.
News & Media
And it has to be remembered that the UDHR was the direct outcome of horror and revulsion prompted by the violence done to humankind during the second world war, not least the murder on an industrial scale of European Jewry.
News & Media
That is a direct outcome of President Bush's having ignored the recommendations of James Baker's Iraq Study Group to wind down combat operations and parley with Iran and Syria.
News & Media
The failed U.S. intervention in Lebanon was the direct outcome of having a president, Mr. Reagan, who was fuzzy on the details, susceptible to cliches and totally dependent on foreign policy advisers, who themselves did not understand the Middle East.
News & Media
The first, direct outcome of enforcing the Libyan Political Exclusion Law would be pushing smart, influential former officials — some with access to key resources — toward a not insignificant segment of Libyan society unhappy with the revolution's outcome.
News & Media
The designed nature of Bhutan's democracy is the direct outcome of the decision by Bhutan's fourth king, King Jigme Singye Wangchuck's decision to voluntarily hand over power to his people, and this is what makes it so very special.
News & Media
Some of the remarkable projects initiated at Forestry Commission sites in the past few years – from the reopening of the 16-mile Blue Man Walk through the forests of Dalby, Broxa and Langdale, to the inspiring Cannock Chase Route To Health – have been the direct outcome of partnerships between the commission, the local authority and members of the public.
News & Media
This stress rise is a direct outcome of the geometry of the notch.
Science
Oparin's proposal was a direct outcome of his commitment to a Darwinian perspective.
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When using "direct outcome of", ensure that the relationship between cause and effect is clear and easily understood by the reader. Avoid ambiguity by stating both the cause and the effect explicitly.
Common error
Avoid using "direct outcome of" when the relationship between the cause and effect is not immediately obvious or involves multiple intermediary steps. In such cases, consider using phrases that indicate a less direct connection, such as "contributed to" or "influenced".
Source & Trust
84%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "direct outcome of" functions as a causal connector, linking a cause to its immediate and evident result. It's used to establish a clear relationship, as supported by Ludwig and its examples.
Frequent in
Science
37%
News & Media
32%
Formal & Business
5%
Less common in
Reference
0%
Encyclopedias
0%
Social Media
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, the phrase "direct outcome of" is a grammatically sound and frequently used expression to denote a clear and immediate cause-and-effect relationship. As Ludwig AI confirms, it appears most commonly in science and news contexts, lending itself to a neutral to formal register. When using this phrase, it's important to ensure the causal link is evident. Alternatives like "immediate consequence of" or "straight result of" can be used for subtle variations in emphasis. Avoid using it when the connection is not directly apparent. The numerous examples provided by Ludwig illustrate its versatility across various domains.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
immediate consequence of
Emphasizes the immediacy and directness of the result.
straight result of
Highlights the uncomplicated and clear nature of the cause-and-effect relationship.
immediate effect of
Focuses on the immediate impact or influence resulting from something.
clear consequence of
Stresses the clarity and obviousness of the resulting effect.
inevitable result of
Suggests that the outcome was unavoidable or predetermined.
a logical result of
Indicates that the outcome is a reasonable and expected conclusion.
immediate product of
Emphasizes that the result is a direct creation or production of the cause.
byproduct of
Suggests an incidental or secondary result alongside the main outcome.
a fallout of
Refers to negative consequences or aftereffects.
upshot of
Refers to the final or eventual outcome of a process or event.
FAQs
How can I use "direct outcome of" in a sentence?
Use "direct outcome of" to show a clear cause-and-effect relationship. For example, "The company's increased profits were a direct outcome of its innovative marketing strategy." Consider rephrasing if the connection isn't immediately apparent.
What are some alternatives to "direct outcome of"?
Alternatives include "immediate consequence of", "straight result of", or "clear consequence of", depending on the specific nuance you want to convey.
Is it redundant to say "direct and immediate outcome of"?
While not strictly incorrect, using both "direct" and "immediate" might be redundant, as "direct outcome" already implies a close and immediate connection. Choose the word that best fits the context and desired emphasis.
What is the difference between "direct outcome of" and "indirect outcome of"?
"Direct outcome of" implies a clear and immediate cause-and-effect relationship. "Indirect outcome of", on the other hand, suggests that the effect is less obvious and may involve intermediary steps or factors.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
84%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested