Direct offsets require investment in or partnerships with local defence firms.
The results indicate that business was primarily interested in using direct offsets and other compensatory measures, known internationally as indirect offsets, to acquit their environmental management obligations.
Some said they were also appalled by the size of Gov. George E. Pataki's first request, a $54 billion aid package that included pie-in-the-sky projects like a high-speed rail link from Schenectady to New York City, and direct offsets for revenue losses.
So "tax reform" has steadily evolved toward "tax cuts". And last week the Spineless Caucus scored a notable victory when Sen. Bob Corker (R-Tenn)., who had pressed for revenue neutrality, agreed to a budget framework that would allow $1.5 trillion in tax cuts without direct offsets.
However, the established algorithms may be compromised by the adoption of direct-conversion architecture and multi-mode low noise amplifier in the OFDM receiver, which introduces time-varying direct current offset (TV-DCO) into the system.
The MEG data were preprocessed by removing the direct current offset.
In addition to CFO, OFDM may also suffer from other disturbances such as direct current offset (DCO).
Spectra were direct current offset corrected based on the last half of acquired points.
Stimulation was sinusoidal, delivered with no direct current offset, at a peak-to-peak amplitude of 2000 μA.
We examined the effect of transcranial alternating current stimulation (sinusoidal waveform with no direct current offset at a peak-to-peak amplitude of 2000 μA and a frequency matched to each participant's peak tremor frequency) on physiological tremor in a group of healthy volunteers (N = 12).
When a direct conversion receiver is applied, the demodulator output is usually impaired by a direct current (DC) offset due to self-mixing [3], which might be considered as some sort of deterministic interference.
