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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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direct observations

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "direct observations" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used when referring to observations made firsthand, without any intermediary or interpretation. Example: "The scientist relied on direct observations to draw conclusions about the behavior of the species in its natural habitat."

✓ Grammatically correct

Science

News & Media

Encyclopedias

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

60 human-written examples

How important were direct observations in formulating the new picture?

News & Media

The New York Times

While some studies have suggested that Titan has transient clouds, no direct observations have been made.

The team will use satellite data as well as direct observations to assess the reefs.

News & Media

The Guardian

Behaviour was scored based on direct observations (285 hours -- nearly 12 days!) and video recordings (1,424 hours -- 60 days!).

News & Media

The Guardian

The direct observations were that distant supernovae appeared to be 20 25 percent dimmer than expected.

Data were collected from direct observations.

Direct observations of these lethal calf attacks are rare.

Science & Research

Science Magazine

Qualitative data was derived from direct observations and key informants.

Subjective assessments and direct observations were made on the factory.

Direct observations reveal how massive galaxies formed in the early universe.

Science & Research

Science Magazine

They are the first direct observations of cold gas decorating such cosmic web filaments.

News & Media

BBC
Show more...

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When using "direct observations", ensure that the context clearly indicates that the observations were made firsthand and without intermediaries. Avoid vague language that could imply secondhand information.

Common error

Avoid letting personal biases influence the recording or interpretation of "direct observations". Prioritize objective recording of facts over subjective impressions to maintain validity.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

80%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "direct observations" functions primarily as a noun phrase, often serving as the subject or object of a sentence. It is used to describe the act of obtaining information firsthand. According to Ludwig AI, it's often used in scientific and academic contexts.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

Science

65%

News & Media

25%

Encyclopedias

5%

Less common in

Formal & Business

2%

Wiki

2%

Reference

1%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, "direct observations" is a noun phrase denoting firsthand data collection, predominantly used in scientific, academic, and news contexts. Ludwig AI confirms its correctness and usability. While alternatives like "firsthand accounts" or "empirical findings" exist, "direct observations" specifically emphasizes the empirical nature of the information gathered. To ensure clarity and validity, it's crucial to minimize subjective interpretations. As a very common expression, it remains a cornerstone of research and reporting where objective data are paramount.

FAQs

How can "direct observations" be used in research?

"Direct observations" are used to gather firsthand data in various fields. They can involve observing behavior, events, or phenomena in their natural setting without manipulation. They are often paired with other data collection methods for comprehensive analysis.

What are some limitations of relying solely on "direct observations"?

Relying solely on "direct observations" may lead to biased interpretations due to the observer's perspective. Additionally, it can be time-consuming and may not capture the full complexity of the phenomenon under study. Combining with other methods, such as "interviews" or "data analysis", can help mitigate these limitations.

What is the difference between "direct observations" and "indirect measurements"?

"Direct observations" involve gathering information firsthand by witnessing events or phenomena. "Indirect measurements", on the other hand, infer information through other data points. For instance, observing a bird's behavior is a "direct observation", while measuring its nest size is an indirect measurement of its habitat use.

What are some strategies to improve the reliability of "direct observations"?

To improve reliability, clearly define what is being observed, use standardized observation protocols, train observers to minimize bias, and record observations systematically. Inter-rater reliability checks, where multiple observers independently record the same phenomena, can further enhance the trustworthiness of the data.

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Source & Trust

80%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: