Exact(7)
Durability Timber penstocks can show a high durability as long as the material is permanently saturated and consequently protected from direct insolation.
The majority released between March to May, due to the slow onset of the snow cover in the early snow season, and a lack of direct insolation during the polar night.
Monte Carlo simulations of direct insolation conditions for a mid-latitude location are used to form a comparison of a realistically sized wedge LSC and conventional LSC with the same area footprint.
A detailed two dimensional ray trace techniques considering only the direct insolation component predicated overall ray's acceptance of 93.72% and optical efficiency of 79.13% from transverse angles of 0° to 20°.
At the weather station the following mesoclimatic parameters were assessed: air temperature and air humidity at a height of 100 cm, protected from direct insolation by an inhouse-built radiation shield; precipitation (Davis Rain Collector II, Davis Instruments, Hayward, CA, USA); and ambient photosynthetically active radiation (PAR; LI-190, Li-COR, Lincoln, NE, USA).
The establishment of leads and lags against different orbital forcing components with this method which uses the direct insolation control over nitrogen-oxygen ratios in ice core bubbles is in principle a great improvement in the temporal resolution of these records and another significant validation of the Milankovitch hypothesis.
Similar(53)
Results indicated that direct normal insolation (DNI) of the oil field location was not high enough to maintain continuous steam injection.
The results revealed the importance of the seasonal variation of direct normal insolation (DNI), thermal energy storage scheme and integration methodology.
Solar energy absorption in buildings depends on these parameters in a complex manner particularly when considering large glazing ratios and large direct components of insolation.
Because of its low elevation, Dailey Lake was apparently sensitive to the direct effects of increased summer insolation on temperature and effective moisture, registering dry summers.
The K&S model estimates the direct (D) and sky-diffuse (S) insolation on an inclined plane and relies on empirical correlations and constants with the exclusion of solar irradiation observations.
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