Molecular self-assembly is a direct consequence of thermodynamic incompatibility between the contiguous sequences comprising a block copolymer and results in the formation of (a periodic nanoscale morphologies that can be tailored for diverse (nano technologies [1, 2].
We may interpret Arrow's initial result as demonstrating, for direct democracy, a complex incompatibility between the Pareto criterion and several other axioms including non-dictatorship, the axiom of minimal self-governance.
Studies exploring conflict within the fungus-growing ant microbe symbiosis have identified the presence of behavioral ant-fungus incompatibilities and direct antagonism between fungal symbionts associated with different colonies, indicating that conflict shapes the mutualistic association [32], [34], [36], [38].
There is no direct evidence of self-incompatibility in A. germinans that we know of.
23 No direct information on ABO-incompatibility between mother and first child was available, but we did not observe an over-representation of mothers with blood group A or AB in the cases; hence, we did not observe any protective effect of maternal blood group O or B. (Table 1).
These two known direct interactions, steric interference and spliceosome incompatibility, cannot explain all the cases we observed in the data.
Despite many studies of the evolution of RI, very little attention has been paid to the role of population size; however, there is indirect and direct evidence that smaller populations develop incompatibilities more quickly.
Fetal and neonatal alloimmune thrombocytopenia (FNAIT) is the most common cause of intracranial haemorrhage (ICH) in relation to thrombocytopenia in term-born infants. 1 FNAIT is caused by maternal alloantibodies directed against fetal platelets due to incompatibility in human platelet antigens (HPAs).
One interpretation is that although the self-deceiver holds two incompatible beliefs and at the same time, one of the beliefs is somehow not consciously "noticed," thus allowing the two to avoid direct comparison and so the realization of their incompatibility.
There is as yet no direct evidence for the induction of autophagy during incompatibility in N. crassa, but the fact that several autophagy genes are up-regulated during incompatibility both in N. crassa and P. anserina suggests that induction of autophagy could be a common manifestation of incompatibility.
