Exact(9)
This is an underestimate of the overall direct hospitalization costs because readmissions for further treatment may not have been identified with an Ecode noting the original cause of the injury.
Primary outcomes were RV-GE-associated hospitalizations, secondary outcomes nosocomial RV disease, secondary BSI and direct hospitalization costs for children and their accompanying persons.
The direct hospitalization costs for children and their accompanying persons are based on the accounts provided by the clearing office of the "Tiroler Landeskrankenanstalten" (TILAK) holding.
Over two years, total direct hospitalization costs in Italy were estimated to be approximately €8.8 million, 98.8% of which (€8.7 million) were incurred by the NHS.
In particular, we assessed both the timeliness of de-isolating patients who were AFB smear-negative, as well as the effectiveness of resource utilization by evaluating the direct hospitalization cost only.
UMV may have contributed to the significant decrease of RV-GE-associated hospitalizations, to a reduction in nosocomial RV infections and RV-associated morbiduey due to secondary BSI and reduced direct hospitalization costs.
Similar(51)
We constructed a polynomial equation to predict the daily probability of hospitalization based on FEV1% using the approach described above, with the resulting equation: P hosp = − 0.0013 FEV 1%% 3 + 0.0037 FEV 1%% 2 − 0.0036 FEV 1%% + 0.0012 where Phosp includes direct hospitalizations and transfers from the ER to the hospital.
Direct medical (hospitalizations, hospital outpatient care, primary health care, non-pharmacological interventions, pharmaceuticals, and anticoagulation monitoring) and non-medical (transportation associated with health care visits) costs of AF, direct costs of AF complications (stroke and heart failure), and indirect costs (production loss), were included.
Data were also collected on two other direct costs: hospitalization costs and outpatient special fees.
Naturally, amputations are associated with substantial direct (ie, hospitalization and medication) as well as indirect (ie, loss of working days) costs (Boulton 2004; Boulton et al 2005).
Among the total direct costs, hospitalizations can account for up to 94% [ 6], while drugs generate lower costs (between 2 and 13%) [ 6, 13, 14].
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