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Finally, parental ability has no direct effect but only indirect effects through the genetic transmission and the other two channels.
Nabbing the active thief has a direct effect, but the biggest effect is that potential professional thieves are deterred from going into the business.
Finally, sepal yield per plant had a small, negligible positive direct effect, but its indirect effect (through the reduction of harvest index and increasing biological yield) was quite large on sepals yield per hectare.
Second, the differential effect of vocational education depends on the quantity, quality and market value of the skills and competences that vocational and academic education contribute to accumulate (the direct effect) but also on occupational alternatives and, more in general, on the opportunities that the two types of schooling open up to the students later in their lives (the indirect effect).
Therefore, it clearly appears that most of the GH thymotropic actions evidenced by others and by the present study are not a direct effect but are essentially mediated by local IGF-1 signaling between thymic stromal cells and precursor T cells during their differentiation in the thymus.
However, our SEM suggested that climate had no direct effect but relatively stronger indirect effects on AMF.
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This denotes taking nonsymbolic action (such as economic or coercive action), not for its direct effects but for its possible propagandistic effects.
Tests of several predictions suggest that alterations occurred through not only direct effects, but also indirect effects and potentially feedback loops.
One of the key advantages of using a structural equation model is the chance to estimate not only the direct effects, but also the indirect effects amongst latent constructs (Bollen 1989).
This does not influence the estimated direct effects but decreases the standard errors of these effects and thereby enhances the significance of the estimated effects.
For the maternal effects, the average CD per herd increased if the maternal effects had a high genetic correlation with the direct effects, but the percentage of connected herds for maternal effects was very low, less than 12%.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com