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Given the drawbacks of conventional soil tillage and direct drilling, an environmentally friendly technology of strip-tillage has been gaining increasing popularity worldwide because it allows the employment of full tillage and direct drilling advantages.
We used the experimental plots of a long-term field experiment with mouldboard ploughing (MP) and direct drilling (DD) treatments.
Main plots were tillage methods including: (1) conventional tillage method (CT); (2) reduced tillage (RT); and (3) zero tillage or direct drilling (ZT).
Nevertheless, in the zero tillage treatment, several robust volunteer plants survived the herbicide application before the direct drilling in autumn until following spring.
Direct drilling with straw removal (DD − S) resulted in higher workability compared with mouldboard ploughing with straw removal (MP − S) (p < 0.05).
We used a trait-based approach to investigate whether there are shifts in values of a set of traits within weed communities following the adoption of Direct Drilling with cover-crop (DD) which is one of the Conservation Agriculture practices.
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Precisely directed drilling from one or more other platforms can intersect the problem well kilometers below the sea floor despite the target being only 20 centimeters wide.
In Experiment 1, the physical condition at the soil surface improved with time under direct-drilling, compared to mouldboard ploughing.
The first tillage experiment (Experiment 1, initiated in 1985) evaluated direct-drilling (DD), shallow tillage and conventional mouldboard ploughing (MP) over a 9-year-period (1989 2000).
Soil C and N storage in the soil profile (0 60 cm depth) did not differ between tillage systems, although total N showed a relative increase at the 0 20 cm depth under direct-drilling.
One possibility to fulfil this requirement is the use of directed drilled horizontal drains below the seabed as seawater intake and partial pretreatment system according to the patented Neodren technology.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com