In first few hours of oxidative stress, free radicals damage leads to consumption of GSH, directing decreased GSH level and therefore it is considered a marker of short term oxidative stress [ 23].
There was no direct decrease in heart disease risk with decreasing resting heart rate, but among the 7,000 people whose heart rates had decreased from between 70 and 85 to below 70 beats a minute, risk for death from any cause was reduced by 40 percent.
The second term in Eq. 2, d, is the direct effect, which expresses the direct decrease in wage level due to wage cuts (d).
Therefore, strengthening the mediatory capacity of arbitration institutions resulted in the decrease of massive collective labor disputes, but not the direct decrease of small-scale collective labor disputes.
Mining leads to a direct decrease in the area of woodlands; conversely, the spontaneous succession of vegetation resulting from agricultural extensification and forest reclamation facilitates woodland recovery.
The main thrust of the study is to evaluate low-cost, standard technology that can contribute to a direct decrease in the number of accidents, at an affordable cost.
Our results show that the direct decrease in pH due to ocean warming is approximately equal to but opposite in magnitude to the indirect increase in pH associated with ocean warming (ie reduced DIC concentration of the upper ocean caused by lower solubility of CO2).
Among the various causes leading to weight loss in either acute or chronic toxicity are direct decrease in food/water intakes or secondary damages to major organs such as the stomach, intestine, liver and kidney by the substance in question, thus altering the normal physiology [29,31].
Instead, credit all net investment as a direct decrease in ordinary taxable income.
Interestingly, their prolonged molt appears to be mediated through a direct decrease in the rate at which each feather is grown, rather than a reduced frequency of feather shedding compared to north-temperate species [38].
