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Exact(2)
Licensing (or selling an early-stage start-up) potentially surrenders a larger share of the potentially available profits from an innovation but may be the surest route to monetization when direct commercialization by the innovator poses too many challenges for the inventor, e.g., when the capability (and financing) gaps are too numerous and large (see Teece 1986, Figure 9).
However, this o2 mutant has several drawbacks, such as reduced grain yield, soft chalky endosperm, greater susceptibility to pests and diseases, and higher moisture content at harvest time, which precluded its direct commercialization.
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Indeed, it was concluded that, 'policies directed at enhancing collaborative networks and policies directed at commercialization are moderately antagonistic' [ 73].
Four centers established by the provincial government to promote the economic development of Ontario through directed research, commercialization of technology and training for highly qualified personnel.
Vobi's technology is fully functional, and all of its pre-launch efforts now are being directed at commercialization of the service at scale.
Britta Gross, who directs "infrastructure commercialization" for GM, is in charge of making sure there will be home and work charging for the Volt (which uses its gas engine as a generator to produce electricity).
The results confirm the previous observation, which assumes that there are differences regarding direct control over commercialization (M8, t test (equal variances assumed) sig.
The second explanation might be the financial support provided by the biotechnology and pharmaceuticals industries, which led to a direct increase in commercialization outcomes, with an incidental effect of the possibility to patent genomic-based inventions.
With regard to commercialization-driven motivations, more attention must be paid to the need for direct control over the commercialization process.
(2-tailed).098.610 N 275 275 M8—to ensure direct control over the commercialization of my invention Correlation.120*.057 Sig.
When a pure licensing model is rejected, the innovator must invest in direct (or joint-venture) commercialization.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com