Sentence examples for direct breeding from inspiring English sources

In Step 3, the performance of each performance-tested animal y i = h i + u i + m k + e i was simulated using the herd effect h i, its generated direct breeding value u i, the maternal breeding value of its dam m k and a residual e i drawn from.

The pseudo-record for survival time of animal i was [ 33]: (1) where δ i is the censoring code of individual i (δ i= 1 if animal i is uncensored; δ i = 0 if animal i is censored); a i is the estimated direct breeding value of individual i; and ω i is the associated weight of individual i.

Finally, we describe root-specific tolerance mechanisms to abiotic stress and explain how this information can be used to direct breeding programs and decide on agronomic practices that support sustainable rapeseed/canola production now and under future climate change scenarios.

As an alternative to traditional breeding schemes solely focusing on the direct breeding value affecting the phenotype of the individual itself, selection may be focused on total breeding values, including both direct and social effects.

This draft therefore represents a valuable resource to support the study of metabolism in inter- and intraspecific triploid Musa hybrids and to help direct breeding programs.

Establishing the evolutionary basis of differences in behaviour may also be important in understanding how best to direct breeding efforts to take advantage of these differences.

This knowledge base gives rise to the programs involving, for example, directed breeding, metabolic engineering and enhanced quality assessment, storage, and distribution systems, which will result in higher flavor quality produce becoming available to the consumer.

This will lead to deeper understanding of breeding germplasm, as well as more efficient QTL mapping, association mapping and marker-assisted selection, collectively resulting in more predictable and directed breeding.

On the other hand, desirable traits in many important annual crops, such as rice, soybean, maize and wheat, have been introduced through classical genetic manipulations using directed breeding strategies.

In the future, DArT markers will provide new opportunities for directed breeding of superior oat cultivars, and guidance in the maintenance of genetic diversity.

They will also provide new opportunities for directed breeding of superior oat varieties, and guidance in the maintenance of oat genetic diversity.