For instance, no direct assumption can be made about any smoothness or closeness between Euler vector components.
The better results in this case stem from the PL classifier not making a direct assumption about the type of noise that causes the mismatch between training and testing conditions (unlike the adaptive approach).
This computationally convenient method is being increasingly used in epidemiology, and does not require any direct assumption on the joint distribution of the variables [ 25, 26].
The paper defined the concept of engineering quality and 4M1E, and proposed the five direct assumptions that 4M1E all significantly affect the quality of engineering as well as the four indirect assumptions that man factors will affect the quality of engineering by impacting other factors.
The FTIR-RM and XRD data in this study, in confirming the carbonated apatitic nature of the mineral phase - which is the nature of the mineral in normal calcifying tissues (enamel, dentin, cementum, cartilage and bone) - indicate that it is safe to make direct assumptions about the mineral content from comparison of the qBSE signal levels from these different tissues.
Thus, direct assumptions of the role played by the genes linked to QTL in the genetic architecture of the phenotypic traits remain difficult, especially since the molecular function of these five genes was not directly related to growth, considering their annotation.
As was the case for growth-related QTL that were linked to SNP markers, direct assumptions of the role played by these two SNPs linked to stress-related QTL remain difficult, especially since the molecular function of the only annotated marker was not directly related to stress response.
Notwithstanding the evidence coming from these guidelines and clinical trials, the choice of treatment in common clinical practice is rather arbitrary and seems to partly depend on indirect and direct assumptions of the clinician, style of health service delivery and patient factors (e.g. [ 25]).
Since different types of information carry different weight with decision-makers, and the translation of information into action is neither seamless nor direct, these assumptions are highly tentative.
In Experiment 2, the modeling of brain activation using number-selective areas provides evidence for effective connectivity between areas under different conditions, without direct anatomical assumptions about connectivity.
Although not confirmed by direct observation, the assumption that cell death will depend on the local cell density is intuitively easy to understand: cell density correlates with the gradient of nutrients, oxygen and toxic metabolites making less likely in dense regions than in sparse ones.
