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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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direct association between

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "direct association between" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used when discussing a clear and specific relationship or connection between two or more entities or concepts. Example: "There is a direct association between regular exercise and improved mental health."

✓ Grammatically correct

Science

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

60 human-written examples

It appears that there is no direct association between education enrollment and innovation.

The direct association between these mucosal findings and uncontrolled reflux is not well established.

Collectively, these data make unlikely a direct association between AR and FAK.

Science

Plosone

No detectable direct association between the two proteins was appreciable in our system (Figure S6A).

Science

Plosone

The results indicate that there is no direct association between PTI, EDA and LSCL-33.

Science

Plosone

Children in Switzerland showed a direct association between intake of meat products and overweight[27].

Science

Plosone

The results indicate that there is no direct association between EDA and psychometric measures.

Science

Plosone

A direct association between IMT and age was not found.

No direct association between vegetable consumption and BMI was found.

There is a direct association between molecular weight and DD.

No direct association between expression and risk allele carrier status was found.

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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When using "direct association between", ensure that the connection you're describing is not mediated by other factors or variables. Be explicit about the two elements being directly related.

Common error

Avoid implying a cause-and-effect relationship solely based on a "direct association between". Correlation does not equal causation; further evidence is often needed to establish causality.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

81%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "direct association between" functions as a connector to establish a clear, unmediated relationship between two or more entities. Ludwig AI examples illustrate its use in scientific and academic contexts to highlight specific relationships.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

Science

100%

Less common in

News & Media

0%

Formal & Business

0%

Academia

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

The phrase "direct association between" is a grammatically correct and frequently used expression, as confirmed by Ludwig AI. It serves to explicitly establish a clear, unmediated relationship between two entities. Predominantly used in formal and scientific contexts, its function is to highlight observed correlations, though it's crucial to avoid implying causation solely based on this association. Alternatives like "clear link between" or "strong correlation between" can be used depending on the specific nuance you want to convey.

FAQs

How can I use "direct association between" in a sentence?

Use "direct association between" to indicate a clear and unmediated relationship between two variables or concepts. For example, "There is a direct association between smoking and lung cancer."

What are some alternatives to "direct association between"?

You can use alternatives like "clear link between", "strong correlation between", or "evident relationship between depending on the context.

Is it always accurate to assume causality when there's a "direct association between" two things?

No, establishing a "direct association between" doesn't automatically mean one causes the other. It indicates a relationship, but further investigation is needed to prove causality. There may be confounding variables or reverse causation.

What's the difference between "direct association between" and "indirect association between"?

"Direct association between" implies a straightforward relationship without intermediaries. "Indirect association between" suggests a relationship mediated by one or more other factors. For example, education may have a direct impact on income, but it might also have an indirect association through job opportunities.

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Source & Trust

81%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: