But though turmeric has many virtues, substituting for saffron is not usually among them, unless you want a bitter, one-dimensional substitute for something grand and complex.
In our hypothesis, this three-dimensional skin substitute could be genetically modified with various growth factor and transplanted in order to deliver therapeutic proteins locally and systemically for the treatment of trauma.
In this study we used fibrin sealant as hydrogel scaffold to generate the three-dimensional skin substitute.
Taken together, our innovation presented in this work demonstrated that the hollow three-dimensional MgSr substitutes had excellent biocompatibility and osteogenesis and could be potential candidates for bone grafting for future orthopedic applications.
The results were one-dimensional drinks that substitute high proofs and sugary sweetness for balance.
A new donor-acceptor polymer (PBDTT-DFTQ) based on two-dimensional conjugated alkylthienyl substituted benzo[1,2-b 4,5-b′]dithiophene benzo[1,2-b 4,5-b′]dithiophene benzo[1,2-b 4,5-b′]dithiophenehesized and applied as donor matwoials fluorine heterojunction substituted.
The aim of tissue engineering is to produce functional three-dimensional (3D) tissue substitutes.
Two novel donor acceptor (D A) type conjugated polymers using thiophene and hexyl-thiophene spacers between two-dimensional alkyl-thiophene substituted benzo[1,2-b 4,5-b′]dithiophene benzo[1,2-b 4,5-b′]dithiophene benzo[1,2-b 4,5-b′]dithiopheneare synthesized and characterized.
In particular, we substitute the high-dimensional microscale description by a lower-dimensional representation corresponding for example to an equivalent homogeneous medium.
It brings an innovative and creative revolution for the industry to substitute conventional two-dimensional design drawings by using digital three-dimensional modeling.
Since the originally obtained controller is of the infinite-dimensional nature, a possible way how to substitute it by a simplified finite-dimensional one is proposed for engineering practice.
