With the advent of three dimensional methods for analyzing morphology and application of model selection methods, it is possible to compare the integration of static and kinetic features and determine if a more complex hypothesis is appropriate for understanding tooth row shape.
It is demonstrated that the simpler two-dimensional methods of instability prediction are always appropriate when the aspect ratio is greater than five.
In recent years, there has been a growing interest in the use of three-dimensional methods of investigation such as CT and CBCT scans to evaluate the transverse effects of RME in prepubertal subjects.
A difference of 3.5 mm in femoral head offset was reported due to femoral anteversion when two-dimensional and three-dimensional methods of measurement were used [ 37].
The principle idea is to apply the two-dimensional method, on the surface of each candidate boundary sphere, to the circles of intersection with neighboring spheres.
In summary, OPT imaging is a valuable tool for the 3-dimensional evaluation of neointimal and atherosclerotic lesion burden and distribution in mouse arteries; a considerable advance because traditional 2-dimensional methods for the analysis of these lesions are labour intensive and do not effectively represent total lesion volume.
Axisymmetry permits extension of 2-dimensional methods to reasonable 3-dimensional estimates.
This paper presents an exact three-dimensional method of solution for a transversely isotropic piezoelectric/piezomagnetic elastic media.
A simulation is carried out for the pressure fluctuation driven by the water hammer, based on a joint use of the one-dimensional method of characteristics (MOC) and the three-dimensional finite volume method (FVM).
After reviewing the one-dimensional method of Collins, Collela, and Glaz, we present the generalization to hybrid unstructured grids and detail the results of four example calculations that demonstrate the accuracy and flexibility of the new method.
However, the endothelial differentiation efficiency of the conventional embryoid body (EB) method is low while the 2-dimensional method of co-culturing with mouse embryonic fibroblasts (MEFs) require animal product, both of which can limit the future clinical application of hESC-ECs.
