A one-dimensional fragmentation analysis that incorporates elastic wave propagation and a cohesive failure process is presented.
Turcotte (1992) has studied fragmentation in three-dimensional situations and comes up with a fractal dimension of about 2.5, similar to the model studies of Koehn et al. (2008).
These reductions substantially induced MMP-1 expression, which led to collagen fibril fragmentation and disorganization in three-dimensional collagen lattices.
The results suggest that ECD fragmentation behaviour is dependent on the three-dimensional structure of a peptide rather than its sequence.
First, two-dimensional bacterial genomic display (2DBGD) was developed using restriction enzyme fragmentation to separate genomic DNA based on size, and then employing denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis (DGGE) in the second dimension to exploit differences in sequence composition.
Analogously, in COS7 cells, AA application leads to fragmentation of the organelle and Akt expression preserved the three-dimensional mitochondrial integrity.
A technique for predicting performance of explosive fragmentation munitions presented in this work is based on integrating three-dimensional axisymmetric hydrocode analyses with analyses from a newly developed fragmentation computer code PAFRAG.
Fragmentation of the deglycosylated enzyme was followed in time with one-dimensional SDS PAGE, using a Bio-Rad system (Sundbyberg, Sweden) following the method of Laemmli.
Fragmentation problems are particularly severe in freshwater systems [ 8], where the one-dimensional structure of river systems causes dams, weirs and other human-made obstructions to represent impassable barriers to many fishes and invertebrates.
An explicit three-dimensional (3D) finite element (FE) code is developed for the simulation of high velocity impact and fragmentation events.
A final evidence for the close linkage between variations in predator-prey interactions and the resulting two-dimensional time series structure of prey population dynamics comes from our independent analyses of the effects of habitat fragmentation on predator efficiency.
