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and also to estimate the dimension of the initial blank used to obtain the desired final ring, minimising scrap material.
Let N t be the largest dimension of the initial image (for instance the number of rows for a tall image) at time t or at time t+1.
PCA is a classic technique to reduce the dimension of the initial data representing the original data matrix X as a product of two matrices, the score matrix and the loading matrix, by projecting the raw data onto a few-dimensional space (the principal components).
2D SEM micrographs and the X-ray tomography reveal that the PVDF/ABS blends containing only PMMA coarsened upon annealing however, in presence of PMMA-GO although the phase dimension of the initial morphology was larger than the blends with only PMMA but the coarsening was suppressed as observed from micro-CT scans.
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The dimensions of the initial nanowires are increased by performing an additional electrosynthesis in a 'classical' monomer solution.
Because of oxidation of the nc-Si surface, the dimensions of the initial nc-Si core are reduced, resulting in the blue shift of the emission spectrum.
We exploit the adventitious amorphous carbon phase as a pore-forming agent, which is subsequently removed by selective combustion, exposing the embedded graphitic nanostructures and associated metal catalyst nanoparticles, while still retaining the macroscopic dimensions of the initial thermoset polymeric solid.
We hypothesized that pore wall swelling could be used to trap a drug within the pSi framework, provided the dimensions of the initial pores, the oxidized pores, and the drug are in a suitable size range.
MCA allows continuous quantitative coordinates to be attributed to individuals, and the most significant factorial axes to be selected, in order to reduce the number of dimensions of the initial space [ 35].
Other work that has used "model/pure" cellulosic substrates has suggested [ 13, 14] that the dominant mode of deconstruction was strongly influenced by the fiber dimensions of the initial substrate, with the larger particles first fragmented/cut into smaller particles ("cutting") while the smaller particles seemed to be hydrolyzed by a "peeling/erosion" type of mechanism.
The actual dimensions of both the initial surface roughness and of the islands obtained after thermal treatment were derived from atomic force microscopy (AFM) images of the surface.
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