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The effect of fatigue damage on chloride ion diffusion coefficient was analyzed using residual tensile strain, fractal damage factor (defined based on fractal dimension of damage propagation fronts) and damage-responsive variable resistance as self-variables to characterize fatigue damage.
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Based on this theory, new criteria for diagnosis of the film spallation were established, which could determine the degree of damage and the dimensions of damage quantitatively, such as the minimum width of delamination radius and the film thickness.
In recent studies we found that CFD levels measured using our method efficiently reflect the severity of disease and the dimensions of damaged tissue in human and experimental animal models [ 12– 15].
By extracting the essential information from the ultrasonic signals, the dimension of the damage index is kept at a minimum, as desirable for continuous structural monitoring.
Whatever the engineers may have felt, as soon as the water began to recede they set about learning the dimensions of the damage.
And he scaled back the city's spending plans a year before the full dimensions of the damage done by Wall Street's current troubles became known.
Finite Element simulations of three-point bending tests and compression splitting tests show that nonlocal enhancement indeed avoids mesh dependency, and that the axial and transverse dimensions of the damage process zone are scaled by the two characteristic lengths.
Thus, the proposed model can evaluate the plastic deformation and median crack length, which determine the dimension of the subsurface damage layer.
The environmental dimension is the potential of damage to ecological and biophysical systems and their function (for example, ecosystem services).
To explore concepts of damage development, 2 dimensions are thought to be sufficient.
"You can't measure the values yet, the dimension, the proportion of this damage," he said.
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