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Nanostructures are engineered assemblies of materials with at least one dimension equivalent to 100 nm or less as defined by the National Nanotechnology Initiative (NNI).
The generating function Φ g e n produces larger dimensionality data X from the parameters z (lower dimension, equivalent to W L in PCA) Eq. (5).
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Magnetic dipole, generally a tiny magnet of microscopic to subatomic dimensions, equivalent to a flow of electric charge around a loop.
We therefore expect that underlying the Gale and Grant questionnaire will be two broad dimensions equivalent to those which we have described.
Therefore, any constraints on S follow from constraints on H. Finally, we show that the Z-curve suffers from over dimensionality and that the only informative dimension is equivalent to the GC content measure.
This was attributed by Small [ 18] to a relatively small volume increase occurring during the melting of the crystalline chains to liquids, and was strengthened by the fact that X-ray scattering showed that domains of layered structures, with one dimension roughly equivalent to the lengths of the molecules, are present in the liquid.
We have seen that, for a winner-take-all decoder, the problem of deriving the optimal ratios of adjacent grid scales in one dimension is equivalent to minimizing the sum of a set of numbers (N = d ∑ i = 1 m r i ) while fixing the product (R 1 = ∏ i = 1 m r i ) to take the value R. Mathematically, it is equivalent to minimize N while fixing ln R1.
When expressed, as customary, in terms of macroscopic MFC dimensions, the equivalent power densities are 3 W m−2 and 500 W m−3.
For diverging cutter dimensions, the equivalent thrust is given by the formula: {text{M}}_{text{eq}} = {text{M}}_{text{B}}, { times },{text{k}}_{text{d}}, { times },{text{k}}_{text{a}} (18).
There was no systematic variation in the physical dimensions of equivalent-sized optotypes across printed charts, the iPad and the Medmont system and the luminance of the iPad screen did not vary with available battery charge (test range 100% charge to 5% charge, average luminance 275 cd/m).
I therefore converted the radius of diffusion (in 3 dimensions) to an equivalent distance of diffusion in one dimension, along the axis (r').
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com