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Equations (9) and (11) defined the contribution of the sub-sampling and the digitization error in one y n symbol.
A comparison of this manual-tracking precision with our software's tracking error might show that the digitization error is actually constrained by the cameras, not our tracking program.
To assess the magnitude of digitization error, we compared corresponding interpopulation Procrustes distances between two independent rounds of digitization.
The digitization error (measured as the difference between corresponding interpopulation Procrustes distances across two rounds of digitization) was found to be 4% on average (S.D. 4%, max16%).
In order to reduce the impact of digitization error on the overall results, the average of both digitisations was used in the subsequent analyses.
We have therefore first designed a number of tests to look at the influence of technical variables, such as preparation method of the skull, suboptimal sample size and digitization error.
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The first experiment utilized three rigid models of the tibiofemoral joint to assess the noise and to compare digitization errors of two independent examiners.
Spatial data were digitized using ArcGIS 9.3 software (Environmental Systems Research Institute (Esri), Inc., Redlands, USA) and coverage edited to remove digitization errors such as overshoot, undershoot, dangles, and labels for plotting herd sites (locations).
The digitization order of the photos was A, B, and C. We tested the null hypothesis that the digitizing errors of the operators were equally distributed in the three treatments.
3) Centroid detection: During data digitization, a well-known error is the automatic assignation of a specimen to the centroid country or its capital.
To evaluate the presence of any error with digitization and measurement, 30 randomly selected radiographs were again traced and measured by the same investigator 1 week after the initial measurements.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com