Exact(8)
Tuegel, E. J. et al. Reengineering aircraft structural life prediction using a digital twin.
A digital twin is a virtual model of a process, product, or service.
Technologies for mapping the "digital twin" have been under development for approximately 20 years.
"On the Effects of Modeling As-Manufactured Geometry: Toward Digital Twin". Journal of Aerospace (439278): 1-10.
The digital twin also meets an industrial need as it facilitates virtual commissioning of new system installations.
The FMS Training center phenomenon based learning environment consists of a physical training system and its digital twin.
The realization of the digital twin is a virtual model linked to a system simulator and an industrial controller.
A. Parrott, L. Warshaw, "Industry 4.0 and the Digital Twin: Manufacturing Meets Its Match," Deloitte Insights, May 12 , 2017 accessed Jan . 9 , 2018
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