In addition, the theoretically expected behaviour of charge-transfer and solid-state diffusion on the degree of lithiation (State-of-Charge) is derived and discussed.
Using a Herfindahl-type measure of knowledge flow concentration and employing a difference-in-differences estimation to compare university-to-firm patent citations across two time periods, we find that the university diffusion premium (the degree to which university knowledge outflows are more widely distributed than those of firms) declined by more than half during the 1980s.
By comparing the measured conductivity with a ideal predicted conductivity derived from the Nernst-Einstein equation and self diffusion coefficients the degree of ionic association of the anion and cation was determined and was observed to increase with salt concentration and temperature.
The effects of a pathological process on white matter tracts can be explored by investigating whether there are associated changes in the overall magnitude of diffusion (mean diffusivity) or the degree of its directionality (fractional anisotropy).
Here, these two properties are used to derive intravoxel measures of diffusion isotropy and the degree of diffusion anisotropy, as well as intervoxel measures of structural similarity, and fiber-tract organization from the effective diffusion tensor, D, which is estimated in each voxel.
In effect, a diffusion index measures the degree to which either strength or weakness pervades the economy.
For Ca2+ and SO4− 2, the coupled effect of diffusion resistance and the degree of undersaturation in the intra particle pore volume was found to be a major rate limiting dissolution mechanism for both early and late times.
Dependence of the tracer diffusion coefficients on the degree of crosslinking νgel suggested as a new scaling variable was found to closely follow empiric stretched exponential dependence in the whole νgel range studied.
Using as the cathode material, LFP/CZIF-8 clearly improves the conductivity, the lithium ion diffusion coefficient, and the degree of freedom for volume change.
Air permeability is found to be fairly correlated with chloride diffusion coefficient and the degree of correlation depends on type of tests and curing conditions.
