Sentence examples for diffusion of electrons from inspiring English sources

Compared with pure NiMoO4∙xH2O, the presence of Co ion promotes the redox reaction and induces rapid diffusion of electrons.

The effective diffusion of electrons is critical to the success of most modifying layers thicker than a monolayer.

The charge transfer resistance (Rct), which results from diffusion of electrons, can be calculated from the diameter of the semicircle in the high-frequency range.

Fourier's law of heat conduction describes the flow of heat, under an applied temperature gradient, through a medium via the vibrations and diffusion of electrons.

They are formed by the interaction of aerosols, dust, and ice particles, and are believed to slow down the diffusion of electrons.

The vibration and diffusion of electrons follow the Fourier's law even at lowest temperature gradients (except below the quantum phenomenon) in contrast to the fluid flow through porous medium, which involves physical transport of mass.

The carbonized frameworks covered by rGO are interconnected and the pores are enriched, facilitating the diffusion of electron and releasing the strain of lithium ions insertion and extraction.

The other route is localized at the "electrolyte gas" interface and its rate is determined by the diffusion of electron holes in the electrolyte.

ZnO nanoneedles have good electron conductivity and form very open structures, which is advantageous over the short effective diffusion length of electrons and the diffusion problems associated with the redox couples in the porous TiO2 network.

However, their slow trap-limited diffusion process and short effective diffusion length of electrons are big obstacles in making more efficient cells.

The efficacy of this process is mainly determined by the diffusion coefficient of electrons (De) and the electron lifetime (τe).