Fig. 7 Aggregate effect and diffusion of effect, European Union Fig. 8 Diffusion of the effect of a shock of some sectors.
Results are discussed with reference to links between teacher beliefs and practices, diffusion of intervention effects within schools, directions for future research, and implications for the design and implementation of effective professional development programs.
The 'waiting' clusters were exposed to diffusion of treatment effects, as the interventions were widely publicised on the Patient Safety First website from the beginning of the study, and the original Michigan-Keystone project had received widespread attention.
The relationship between aggregate effect on production and diffusion of the effect in the EU is positive but not linear (see Fig. 7).
The computation of authority and hub scores provided a ranking of the sectors according to their capacity to generate a high aggregate effect on production and a wide diffusion of the effect throughout the economy.
We found that the most central sectors have the best diffusion of the effect of a shock and also a high aggregate impact in the economy.
The diffusion of QTL effect over multiple (bi-allelic) SNPs may also occur when the QTL is multi-allelic.
Moreover, quantification of diffusion effects of the tumour using mean apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) values also helps in characterization of these lesions.
Cyclic voltammetry experiments confirm the absence of diffusion effects and provide the values of the surface equilibrium potential.
